Do you want to add color to your garden or make your driveway or sidewalk look nicer? Border flowers are a great way to make your landscape more beautiful. Adding edging to your garden can make it look neat and finished. Traditional edging materials like brick, stone, or steel can stop plants from spreading into your lawn and keep grass out of your flower beds. But if you like a slightly overgrown look, like a cottage garden, traditional edging might seem too strict.
That’s where edging plants come in! You can put these plants next to the edging materials to soften the look, or use low-growing plants by themselves to outline different parts of your garden. Edging plants are the first thing people see in your flowerbeds, so they should look good in every season. These plants should bloom from spring to fall and even make your garden look nice in winter.
How To Use Edging Plants
The best edging plants catch your eye and lead it forward. For example, they can highlight a garden path and guide people where to walk. Putting colorful edging plants around a flower bed adds excitement and clearly shows where the planting space ends. For a neat look, you can use just one type of edging plant. Evergreen edging plants, like blue star juniper or creeping juniper, can give a consistent frame for your garden all year round.
Evaluate Your Light Level
Before you choose your edging plants, see how much sunlight your garden gets. Plants that need full sun do best with eight or more hours of direct sunlight each day. If your garden gets less than eight hours of sun, pick plants that grow well in part shade.
Best Full Sun Plants
- Ice Plant thrives in sandy, salty soils and full sun, not frost-tolerant.
- Sedum is heat and drought-tolerant, suitable for mass plantings and ground covers.
- Salvia is low-maintenance, prefers well-draining soil, blooms from summer to fall.
- Daylily is drought-tolerant, blooms in various colors from spring to late summer.
- Garden Mums are reliable bloomers, various colors, attract butterflies
- Lavender requires full sun, can grow up to 24 inches wide, aromatic flowers.
- Coneflower tolerates heat and drought, attracts pollinators, long bloom season.
- Russian Sage is drought-tolerant, blooms throughout the growing season.
- Catmint is aromatic foliage, blooms until fall, low maintenance.
Best Shade Plants
- Hosta is best in partial to full shade, diverse leaf colors and sizes, blooms in summer.
- Coral Bells is known for colorful foliage, prefers slightly acidic soil.
- Ferns thrive in shady, moist environments, add texture to garden borders.
- Japanese Forest Grass is ornamental grass with variegated leaves.
- Mop Head Hydrangea has Large, colorful blooms, prefers dappled sunlight.
- Liriope is grasslike foliage with blue-violet flowers, tolerant of shade.
Best Part Shade Plants
- Thyme is an aromatic herb, thrives in partial sun.
- Blue Star Creeper is groundcover with star-shaped flowers, tolerates partial sun.
- Aubrieta are colorful flowers, prefers partial sun, deer-resistant.
- Wishbone Flower has showy blooms in lavender, blue, pink, purple, and white, ideal for part to full shade.
- Hydrangea has large globes of flowers, perfect addition to any summer garden.
Make Sure To Consider Mature Size
A common mistake is not thinking about how big a plant will get when it grows up. This is especially important for edging plants. For example, lavender might look small in a nursery pot, but it can grow up to 24 inches wide in a few years.
Design Tips For Beautiful Garden Borders
Creating a beautiful and functional garden border involves more than just selecting the right plants. Here are some essential design tips to help you make the most of your edging plants.
- Use color blocking. Large blocks of a single color can create a striking visual impact.
- Plan for seasonal colors. Ensure that there are always plants in bloom throughout the seasons. Spring bulbs like tulips and daffodils can be followed by summer bloomers such as daylilies and mums, and finally, autumn colors from plants like asters and sedums.
- Layer your plants. Taller plants like lavender and coneflowers should be placed at the back, medium-height plants such as daylilies in the middle, and shorter plants like thyme and mazus at the front. This creates depth.
- Combine plants with different textures to add interest. For example, pairing the smooth leaves of hostas with the feathery foliage of astilbes can create a pleasing contrast.
- Use plants with distinct forms to create focal points.